Cloud development platform Vercel on Sunday (local time) confirmed a data breach that compromised its internal systems. Vercel CEO Guillermo Rauch disclosed details about the data breach in a post on X, where he also hinted that AI may have been used to accelerate the attack.
Vercel CEO confirms data breach
In his X post, Rauch explained that the breach originated when a Vercel employee’s Google Workspace account was compromised. He noted that the Vercel employee was using an AI platform called Context.ai, which was breached, and the attackers then used it to compromise the employee’s Google Workspace account.
“Through a series of manoeuvres that escalated from our colleague’s compromised Vercel Google Workspace account, the attacker got further access to Vercel environments,” Rauch explained.
Rauch added that while Vercel stores all customer environment variables fully encrypted at rest, the platform does allow developers to designate certain environment variables as “non-sensitive.” The attackers were able to leverage this feature, using enumeration on these “non-sensitive” variables to gain further system access.
“We believe the attacking group to be highly sophisticated and, I strongly suspect, significantly accelerated by AI. They moved with surprising velocity and in-depth understanding of Vercel,” he added.
Rauch also noted that a ‘limited’ number of customers were affected by the attack. The company has reached out directly to the customers affected by the breach.
“All of our focus right now is on investigation, communication to customers, enhancement of security measures, and sanitisation of our environments. We’ve deployed extensive protection measures and monitoring. We’ve analysed our supply chain, ensuring Next.js, Turbopack, and our many open-source projects remain safe for our community,” he added.
Following its initial security advisory, Vercel has also updated its bulletin to explicitly advise Google Workspace administrators and account owners to check their systems for a specific compromised OAuth application linked to the third-party AI tool, BleepingComputer reported.
Hackers claim to be selling stolen data
The disclosure by Vercel comes shortly after a post on a hacking forum, under the moniker ‘ShinyHunters’, claimed to sell access to Vercel’s internal data.
According to the BleepingComputer report, the hacker claimed to be selling access keys, company source code, database data and internal deployments, specifically noting the inclusion of GitHub and NPM tokens. As proof of the breach, the attacker shared a text file containing 580 records of Vercel employee information, including names, email addresses, and account activity timestamps, along with a screenshot of an internal enterprise dashboard.
The hacking group also claimed in Telegram messages that it was in direct contact with Vercel to negotiate a $2 million ransom demand. The report, however, added that threat actors genuinely linked to the known ‘ShinyHunters’ extortion gang have denied any involvement in this specific Vercel incident.
