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Friday, February 27, 2026

Inside the assembly line: How an electric motorcycle is manufactured

I recently visited the manufacturing facility of Ultraviolette Automotive in Bengaluru, where the company is bringing its high-performance electric motorcycle, the X-47, to life. The assembly line moved with purpose, each station feeding seamlessly into the next, with engineers and technicians closely monitoring tolerances, fitment and software validation in real time. This wasn’t a passive media tour either, I was handed tools, guided through a process, and got to experience first-hand what it takes to put together a machine like the X-47.

Here’s how the X-47 comes to life.

Station 1: Wheel balancing and toner disc assembly

The journey begins with precision. Wheels are carefully balanced to ensure vibration-free riding at high speeds, directly contributing to tyre longevity and stability. Alongside this, the toner disc assembly is installed, a critical component that enables precise wheel speed measurement for ABS function. It’s a small part, but foundational to safety.

Station 2: Brake pedal assembly

Next comes the brake pedal module. Bearings are pressed into the pedal to ensure smooth actuation, followed by installation and functional validation. The result? A precise pedal feel that meets safety compliance standards. something riders may never see, but will definitely feel.

Station 3: Motor mount assembly

This is where things get serious. The motor mount isn’t just a bracket; it’s a structural stress member of the X-47 chassis.

It secures the electric motor while integrating the gearbox that amplifies torque delivery to the rear wheel. The mount is designed to integrate the chassis, swingarm, shock absorber and seat frame, adding load-bearing strength and stiffness. It’s critical not just for performance, but also NVH control and long-term durability.

Station 4: Upper triple clamp (UTC) assembly

The installation of the upper triple clamp ensures precise fork alignment and steering stability. This station directly influences handling accuracy and rider confidence. Even millimetre-level deviations here could affect dynamics, which is why alignment checks are meticulous.

Station 5: Radar assembly

This is perhaps the most futuristic part of the line. The X-47 integrates the latest-generation Continental radar platform with a detection range of up to 200 metres, a world-first integration of this radar technology in this segment.

The module is precision-aligned to enable advanced rider-assist and situational awareness features. Seeing a performance motorcycle incorporate this level of sensing technology signals how rapidly two-wheelers are evolving.

Station 6: On-board charger (OBC) assembly

The charging module is integrated into the vehicle here, ensuring efficient AC-to-DC conversion. Each unit is tested for safety, thermal performance and charging efficiency. In an electric motorcycle, charging reliability is just as important as acceleration.

Station 7: Motor controller unit (MCU) assembly

One of the most impressive stations. The MCU, fully designed and developed in-house governs torque delivery and power modulation.

It can deliver up to 1000A peak current and offers torque response times under 10 milliseconds. This unit is the core enabler of performance, ride modes and dynamic control. In simple terms, this is the brain that makes the X-47 feel alive.

Station 8: Vehicle control unit (VCU) assembly

If the MCU is the performance brain, the VCU is the central intelligence system.

It coordinates the BMS, MCU, OBC, display cluster, network and rider inputs. The system runs on an RTOS for critical vehicle functions, while a Linux-based SOM powers infotainment and the advanced interface.

Integrated network connectivity enables telematics and OTA updates, meaning the bike can evolve over time.

Station 9: Charger connector assembly

The vehicle’s charging interface is installed and tested for secure electrical connection and ingress protection. Durability checks ensure it withstands real-world Indian conditions.

Station 10: Display check assembly

The TFT display is fitted and validated for UI functionality, connectivity and system integration. Responsiveness and clarity are verified before it moves ahead. This is the rider’s digital cockpit, it has to be flawless.

Station 11: Side panel assembly

Exterior body panels are installed with attention to precision fit and finish. This is where the motorcycle begins to visually resemble the machine enthusiasts have been waiting for.

Station 12: T1 Inspection

The first major in-line quality inspection. Fitment and electrical integrity are verified to prevent defects from moving downstream. It’s a proactive quality gate. not reactive.

Station 13: Vehicle Testing

Every X-47 undergoes end-of-line functional and dyno testing. Throttle response, braking, electronics and ride modes are validated against performance benchmarks. Watching a freshly assembled motorcycle strapped onto a dyno for its first simulated run was a highlight.

Station 14: Radar Calibration and Anechoic chamber

This is arguably the most fascinating room in the entire facility.

The radar calibration is conducted inside an anechoic chamber using a metal calibration plate. The purpose is to eliminate all external wave reflections except those incident and reflected from the plate.

This controlled environment helps calibrate the radar’s alignment relative to the motorcycle and the ground plane, ensuring advanced safety features function with absolute accuracy.

Station 15: T4 final quality audit

Before dispatch, every motorcycle undergoes a comprehensive final audit. Mechanical, electrical, cosmetic and functional checks are performed to ensure the vehicle meets Ultraviolette’s delivery standards.

What made this visit special wasn’t just watching the process, it was participating in it. Being allowed to assist on the assembly line gave me a deeper appreciation of the precision and discipline required to build an electric motorcycle.

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