Saturday saw protesters burn barricades and clash with police during an opposition rally on the day of local elections
Georgia’s Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze vowed opposition arrests Sunday after police used force against protesters who tried to enter the presidential palace in what he termed a coup bid during a controversial election.
Saturday’s local polls were the ruling populist Georgian Dream party’s first electoral test since a disputed parliamentary vote a year ago plunged the Black Sea nation into turmoil and prompted Brussels to effectively freeze the EU-candidate country’s accession bid.
The central election commission said Georgian Dream had secured municipal council majorities in every municipality and that its candidates scored landslide wins in mayoral races in all cities. Most opposition parties had boycotted the vote.
The normally low-key local elections have acquired high stakes after months of raids on independent media, restrictions on civil society and the jailing of dozens of opponents and activists.
On Saturday, tens of thousands of anti-government demonstrators flooded Tbilisi’s Freedom Square after the opposition urged a “last-chance” election-day protest to save democracy.
A group of protesters later tried to enter the presidential palace, prompting riot police to use tear gas and water cannon.
On Sunday evening, hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside parliament, blocking traffic on Tbilisi’s main avenue and vowing to keep protesting until Georgian Dream leaves power.
“Yesterday we were massive, today we are thinner, but we will win in the end and this illegitimate government will be out,” said one demonstrator, Nato Tsomaia, 23.
‘ATTEMPTED COUP’
The interior ministry said on Saturday it had opened an investigation into “calls to violently alter Georgia’s constitutional order or overthrow state authority” and arrested five protest leaders who face up to nine years in prison.
Among those arrested was a world-renowned opera singer and activist, Paata Burchuladze, who read out at the rally a declaration claiming “power returns to the people” and branding the government “illegitimate”.
“Several people have already been arrested — first and foremost the organisers of the attempted overthrow,” Prime Minister Kobakhidze told journalists.
“No one will go unpunished… many more must expect sentences for the violence they carried out against the state and law-enforcement.”
On Sunday evening, Georgia’s State Security Service (SSS) said it had found a large cache of firearms, ammunition and explosives in a forest hideout near Tbilisi.
It alleged the materiel was intended for “subversive acts” on election day alongside organised street violence and an attempt to seize the presidential palace.
The SSS said a Georgian national procured the weapons on instructions from a Georgian man fighting with Ukrainian forces.
‘SEVERE REPRISALS’
The government has “foiled an attempted coup planned by foreign intelligence services,” Kobakhidze said earlier without giving details.
“This political force — the foreign agents’ network — will be completely neutralised and will no longer be allowed to be active in Georgian politics,” he said, referring to Georgia’s main opposition force, jailed ex-president Mikheil Saakashvili’s United National Movement.
Saakashvili had urged supporters to stage a “last-chance” election-day protest to “save Georgian democracy.”
Georgian Dream has vowed to ban all major opposition parties.
Rights groups say some 60 people — among them key opposition figures, journalists and activists — have been jailed over the past year.
In power since 2012, the party has faced accusations of democratic backsliding, drifting towards Russia and derailing Georgia’s EU-membership bid enshrined in the country’s constitution.
Georgian Dream rejects the allegations, saying it is safeguarding “stability” in the country of four million while a Western “deep state” seeks to drag the country into the war in Ukraine with the help of opposition parties.
