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Sunday, January 18, 2026

RBI Chief Downplays US Tariff Impact on India’s Economy

Key Takeaways

  • RBI Governor downplays US tariff impact, citing India’s domestic-driven economy
  • Rupee stability maintained through RBI interventions, avoiding new lows
  • Monetary Policy Committee unanimously keeps repo rate at 5.5%
  • Governor sees “potential upside” if US trade talks reach early resolution

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra has reassured that US tariffs imposed under President Donald Trump are “not a matter of huge concern” for India, emphasizing the country’s predominantly domestic-driven economy can comfortably withstand the trade pressure.

Speaking at the IMF and World Bank Fall Meetings in Washington DC, Malhotra stated: “India is mostly a domestically driven economy, so while we are impacted, it’s not a matter of huge concern.” He noted India’s strong macroeconomic fundamentals despite global uncertainties affecting emerging markets.

Trade Negotiations Show Promise

Malhotra revealed a potential upside if trade negotiations with Washington reach early resolution. He expressed optimism after meeting with the Indian negotiation team, indicating both sides are working toward a pragmatic understanding.

RBI’s Approach to Rupee Stability

Addressing the rupee’s renewed weakness amid tariff measures, the Governor reiterated the RBI’s market-driven approach. “We believe in the markets to decide what the level should be,” Malhotra said. “Our effort really is to ensure there is an orderly movement of the rupee both sides, and that any abnormal volatility is curbed.”

The central bank’s frequent interventions have successfully prevented the rupee from breaching its all-time low of 88.80, last recorded on September 30.

Monetary Policy Unchanged

Meanwhile, minutes from the RBI’s monetary policy committee meeting showed all six members unanimously voted to maintain the repo rate at 5.5 percent. The decision cited global uncertainty despite favorable domestic inflation conditions.

Governor Malhotra acknowledged that softer inflation projections create policy space to support growth, but maintained: “Even though there is a policy space to further cut the policy rate, I feel this is not the opportune time for the same, as it will not have the desirable impact.”

The next MPC meeting is scheduled for December 3-5, where the committee will reassess economic conditions and policy stance.

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