Key Takeaways
- PM Modi and Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi held their first meeting since her October appointment
- Discussions focused on defense, innovation, talent mobility, and enhanced trade ties
- Japan set ambitious new investment target of JPY 10 trillion (USD 68 billion) for India
- Both leaders reaffirmed commitment to free and open Indo-Pacific
Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Japanese counterpart Sanae Takaichi during the G20 Summit, marking their first bilateral engagement since she assumed office in October. The leaders discussed strengthening cooperation across multiple strategic sectors.
“Had a productive meeting with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi of Japan. We discussed ways to add momentum to bilateral cooperation in areas such as innovation, defence, talent mobility and more,” PM Modi stated on social media.
Strengthening Economic and Strategic Ties
The discussions also covered enhancing trade relations between the two nations. “We are also looking to enhance trade ties between our nations. A strong India-Japan partnership is vital for a better planet,” Modi added.
According to the Ministry of External Affairs, both leaders reaffirmed the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership, emphasizing their shared commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific. They underscored the importance of this partnership for regional and global stability.
Progress on Bilateral Agreements
The leaders acknowledged steady progress made during the 15th India-Japan Annual Summit and called for expedited implementation of agreements across defense, security, trade, AI, critical minerals, semiconductors, and infrastructure development.
Prime Minister Takaichi expressed strong support for the AI Summit that India will host in February 2026.
Substantial Investment Targets
Building on PM Modi’s August visit to Japan, where 13 key agreements were finalized, both countries adopted the India-Japan Joint Vision for the Next Decade. Following significant progress toward the existing JPY 5 trillion investment target (2022-2026), an ambitious new goal of JPY 10 trillion (USD 68 billion) in private Japanese investment has been set for the near future.
The joint vision highlights growing strategic alignment, particularly in clean energy and emerging technologies, signaling deeper economic integration between the two democracies.



