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Monday, January 19, 2026

North Korea Unveils Hwasong-20, Its Most Powerful Nuclear Weapon

North Korea Unveils ‘Most Powerful’ Nuclear Weapon System

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has unveiled his military’s most powerful nuclear weapons, including a new untested intercontinental ballistic missile that could be launched within weeks. The display occurred during a major military parade attended by senior officials from China, Russia, and Vietnam.

Key Takeaways

  • New Hwasong-20 ICBM described as North Korea’s “most powerful nuclear strategic weapon”
  • Missile uses solid-fuel technology for quicker launches and evasion of detection
  • Weapon capable of striking US mainland and regional Asian rivals
  • Testing expected before year-end according to experts

Military Parade Showcases Growing Arsenal

The massive parade highlighted both North Korea’s expanding military capabilities and Kim Jong Un’s growing diplomatic influence. The event demonstrated Pyongyang’s determination to develop weapons capable of reaching both the United States mainland and regional rivals in Asia.

According to North Korean state media, the parade featured the Hwasong-20 intercontinental ballistic missile, described as the nation’s “most powerful nuclear strategic weapon system” to date.

Kim’s Strategic Message

Standing alongside officials from China, Vietnam, and Russia, Kim delivered a speech emphasizing military strength and unity. He asserted that his forces must continue evolving into an “invincible power capable of eliminating all threats.” Notably, he avoided direct mention of Washington or Seoul.

About the Hwasong-20 Missile

The untested missile is powered by a solid-fuel engine constructed from carbon fibre composite materials. North Korea claims the engine has successfully completed nine ground tests.

Solid-fuel technology represents a significant advancement because such missiles can launch much faster than liquid-fuel variants, making them more difficult to intercept or detect. Experts consider this innovation a major breakthrough for Pyongyang’s missile program.

KCNA reported: “The audience erupted in the most active applause when the column of Hwasong-20 ICBMs, the DPRK’s most superior nuclear strategic weapon system, came onto the square and occupied the track.”

Technical Details and Testing Timeline

The same engine will be deployed in both the Hwasongpho-19 and the upcoming Hwasongpho-20 intercontinental missile series. “Pho” means artillery in Korean, while “Hwasong” refers to the planet Mars.

According to Ankit Panda of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the system will likely undergo testing before year-end.

“The Hwasong-20 represents, for the moment, the apotheosis of North Korea’s ambitions for long-range nuclear delivery capabilities,” Panda told Reuters.

He added: “The system is likely designed for the delivery of multiple warheads… Multiple warheads will increase stresses on existing U.S. missile defence systems and augment what Kim sees as necessary to achieve meaningful deterrence effects against Washington.”

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