Mossad’s Daring 1966 Mission: Stealing the Soviet MiG-21
In one of history’s most audacious intelligence operations, Israel’s Mossad successfully stole a Soviet MiG-21 fighter jet from Iraq in August 1966, neutralizing a major security threat through a combination of cunning strategy and psychological warfare.
Key Takeaways
- Mossad stole a Soviet MiG-21 fighter jet from Iraq in 1966
- Operation targeted Iraq after initial attempts failed
- Iraqi pilot Munir Redfa was recruited with $1 million offer
- Mission successfully executed on August 16, 1966
The Soviet Threat That Prompted the Operation
The Soviet Union’s advanced MiG-21 fighter jet had become a major security concern for Israel after being supplied to neighboring countries including Egypt, Lebanon, and Iraq. Israel viewed the aircraft’s deployment as a direct threat that needed to be countered.
Operation Diamond Takes Shape
Under then-Mossad chief Meir Amit, the agency identified stealing the MiG-21 as its top priority. Codenamed ‘Operation Diamond,’ the mission aimed to acquire the fighter jet and transport it to Israel for analysis.
After two failed attempts, Mossad shifted strategy to focus specifically on Iraq. A female Mossad agent was assigned to lead the operation on the ground.
The Iraqi Pilot Who Made It Possible
The breakthrough came with the recruitment of Iraqi Air Force pilot Munir Redfa, who was frustrated with government policies and being denied promotions and salary increases. Mossad offered him $1 million, a government job, and a home in Israel for his family.
Redfa agreed to cooperate, setting the stage for one of intelligence history’s most celebrated missions.
A Legendary Intelligence Coup
On August 16, 1966, Mossad successfully smuggled the MiG-21 out of Iraq. The operation demonstrated extraordinary planning and execution, combining technical expertise with psychological insight to turn an enemy asset.
The stolen MiG-21 provided Israel with crucial intelligence about Soviet aircraft capabilities, significantly impacting regional military balance during the Cold War era.
