Key Takeaways
- Japan’s new PM Sanae Takaichi identifies India as a “crucial partner” for a Free and Open Indo-Pacific
- Japan remains committed to Quad engagement and existing agreements with India despite leadership change
- Infrastructure projects in Bangladesh and Northeast India under FOIP policy will continue
- Workforce mobility agreement with India to proceed, addressing Japan’s talent shortage
Japan’s newly appointed Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has declared India a “crucial partner” in advancing Japan’s Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) strategy, signaling strong continuity in bilateral relations despite the recent leadership transition.
In her first official statements since taking office two days ago, PM Takaichi’s government spokesperson emphasized that cooperation with India remains a cornerstone of Japan’s foreign policy. “India is very unique because India is the leader of the global south and the third world,” the spokesperson noted, highlighting India’s distinctive position in Japan’s diplomatic network.
Continuity in Bilateral Agreements
The Japanese government confirmed that numerous agreements signed during Prime Minister Modi’s visit two months ago will proceed, including those covering economic security, critical technologies, and workforce mobility. Despite previous concerns about PM Takaichi’s immigration stance, officials clarified she is “not anti-immigrant” and recognizes Japan’s need for foreign talent, particularly in IT and science sectors where India excels.
“Japan does not have sufficient talent, particularly in IT and Science related industries, as India does,” the spokesperson acknowledged, noting that language barriers have previously limited exchanges.
Quad Commitment Unchanged
Addressing concerns about policy consistency given Japan’s fourth prime minister in five years, the government reaffirmed its commitment to the Quad alliance. “In Japan, diplomacy doesn’t change with the change of governments, and we remain committed to the Quad engagement,” the spokesperson stated.
Recent Quad cooperation includes joint coast guard exercises and disaster response logistics planning among Japan, US, Australia, and India. The framework focuses on maritime security, emerging technologies, and humanitarian assistance.
Upcoming Diplomatic Engagements
PM Takaichi will soon travel to Malaysia for ASEAN meetings before hosting US President Trump from October 27-29. While Quad discussions during Trump’s visit aren’t confirmed, Japan aims to ensure continued US engagement in the Indo-Pacific.
Regarding potential Modi-Takaichi meetings, officials noted India’s standing invitation for a Quad summit later this year, though dates remain unconfirmed. The previously scheduled AI Summit in Delhi for February 2026 also presents another opportunity for bilateral engagement.
Infrastructure Projects Continue
Japan remains committed to infrastructure initiatives announced under former PM Kishida’s 2023 FOIP policy, including projects in Bangladesh and India’s Northeast states. The Matarbari deep-sea port development and connectivity improvements from Chittagong to Dhaka will proceed despite Bangladesh’s governmental changes.
“Japan is still very much committed to the FOIP announcements of 2023,” the spokesperson confirmed, emphasizing the strategic importance of building industry value chains linking the Bay of Bengal to Northeast India.
