The US Department of Homeland Security promoted a “self-deportation” scheme using imagery of India’s Taj Mahal and offering financial incentives to undocumented migrants who agree to leave the country voluntarily.
In a post shared on social media, the department appeared to advertise free flights to India alongside a cash benefit of up to $2,600 for those choosing to exit the United States on their own. The message featured the Taj Mahal, suggesting that the programme was an easier and more beneficial alternative to forced deportation. It also featured China and Colombia, which have large populations in the US as immigrants.
Under the initiative, migrants without legal status are encouraged to notify authorities of their intention to leave.
In return, they may receive assistance with travel arrangements and a financial payout. Officials say the programme is designed to reduce enforcement costs and ease pressure on detention systems, while also allowing individuals to avoid legal penalties linked to formal deportation. However, the campaign has drawn backlash, particularly over its use of cultural imagery. Social media argued that using the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world, risks trivialising a serious issue. Some have also questioned whether the messaging unfairly targets specific communities, raising concerns about racism and xenophobia, or oversimplifies the complex realities faced by undocumented migrants.
Immigration advocates say the offer of money and free travel may appeal to those in difficult situations, but warn that such schemes can mask long-term consequences. Leaving the US voluntarily under these programmes may still affect a person’s ability to return legally in the future, depending on their immigration history.
The DHS has also advised migrants to use the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) app to begin the process, allowing them to register their intent to leave the country voluntarily, submit their details, and access information about travel assistance and the financial incentive offered under the programme.
