IBM CEO Warns of AI Job Disruption, Highlights High-Risk Roles
IBM CEO Arvind Krishna has issued a stark warning: artificial intelligence is set to replace a significant number of jobs, with back-office and human resources roles facing the highest risk of automation.
Key Takeaways
- IBM CEO Arvind Krishna warns AI could replace up to 30% of certain back-office and HR roles within five years.
- IBM has paused hiring for roles it believes are susceptible to near-term AI automation.
- The transition, while creating new jobs, will be challenging for displaced workers, necessitating a focus on reskilling.
The Scale of Automation
Krishna stated that AI could automate nearly one-third of these repetitive, process-driven functions within the next five years. He acknowledged that AI will generate new employment opportunities but stressed that the shift will be difficult for those whose jobs are displaced.
“Many back-office functions, HR functions – I could see them being replaced by AI over time,” Krishna said in an interview.
He advised both corporations and employees to prioritise reskilling and adaptation to navigate the technological shift.
IBM’s Strategic Pivot
Reflecting this outlook, IBM has already implemented a hiring freeze for positions it identifies as likely to be automated by AI in the foreseeable future. Instead, the company is channeling resources into upskilling its current employees for more complex, higher-value roles.
Broader Industry Debate
Krishna’s remarks contribute to an intensifying global discussion on AI’s impact on employment. Numerous studies echo the prediction of substantial workforce disruption due to accelerating automation and AI capabilities.



