Real summer arrives Monday: 95 per cent of India to see clear skies, soaring heat

India will wake up on Monday, April 13, to a country that has run out of excuses for mild weather. The last of the Western Disturbances, the rain-bearing systems that drift in from the west and briefly cool the northwest, have faded.

What replaces them is simpler and less forgiving: clear skies, dry air, and heat that will only build.

Delhi temperatures will cross 40 degrees Celsius by April 15 or 16. (Photo: Reuters)

Delhi temperatures will cross 40 degrees Celsius by April 15 or 16. (Photo: Reuters)

According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), nearly 95 per cent of the country will see minimal cloud cover on Monday, from the plains of central India to the coasts of the peninsula.

That unbroken sunshine will be both the cause and the accelerant.

WHERE IS IT GOING TO BE HOT IN INDIA?

Delhi and the wider north will record maximum temperatures between 36 and 38 degrees Celsius, two to four degrees higher than recent days.

It will not qualify as a heatwave yet. A heatwave, as the IMD defines it, requires temperatures to hit at least 40 degrees Celsius on the plains or deviate at least 4.5 degrees above the seasonal normal.

But Delhi is close, and closing in. The IMD projects the national capital will cross 40 degrees Celsius for the first time this season by April 15 or 16.

A haze of heat will settle over several Indian cities as the IMD warns of rising temperatures across nearly 95 per cent of the country from April 13. (Photo: Reuters)

A haze of heat will settle over several Indian cities as the IMD warns of rising temperatures across nearly 95 per cent of the country from April 13. (Photo: Reuters)

Further south and east, the numbers will already be alarming.

Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Gujarat, and southern Rajasthan are all looking at 40 to 42 degrees Celsius on Monday.

Telangana, where the IMD has issued an orange alert through April 13, will brace for daytime temperatures between 41 and 44 degrees Celsius, with cloudless, dry conditions allowing heat to accumulate sharply through the afternoon.

WHEN DOES THE HEAT GET WORSE?

By Tuesday and Wednesday, isolated pockets across central and peninsular India could touch 44 degrees Celsius.

The IMD has flagged that above-normal heatwave days are likely over many parts of coastal Odisha, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and Andhra Pradesh in April, with isolated regions of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Karnataka also at risk.

Delhi's skyline will bake under a clear April sky. The capital is expected to cross 40 degrees Celsius for the first time this season between April 15 and 16, according to the IMD. (Photo: Getty)

Delhi’s skyline will bake under a clear April sky. The capital is expected to cross 40 degrees Celsius for the first time this season between April 15 and 16, according to the IMD. (Photo: Getty)

IMD heatwave watches are scheduled for Odisha from April 14 to 16, and for Madhya Pradesh, Vidarbha, and Chhattisgarh from April 16 to 18.

WHAT ABOUT THE NORTHEAST AND HILLS?

The northeast will be the exception to the dry narrative. Isolated heavy rain with thunderstorms is expected over Sikkim on Monday, with heavy rainfall likely over Arunachal Pradesh on April 14, 15, and 18.

Thunderclouds will build over the hills of the northeast, the only part of India where rain and lightning activity are expected this week while the rest of the country stays dry and hot. (Photo: Reuters)

Thunderclouds will build over the hills of the northeast, the only part of India where rain and lightning activity are expected this week while the rest of the country stays dry and hot. (Photo: Reuters)

Jammu and Kashmir may see scattered light rain mid-week from a feeble new Western Disturbance, but no significant system is expected before April 20.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR DAILY LIFE?

The IMD has warned that the rising heat will pose significant risks to public health, water resources, power demand, and essential services, particularly for the elderly, children, outdoor workers, and those with existing medical conditions.

A wheat farmer in north India races the clock as terminal heat stress threatens rabi crops, including wheat, in the field. (Photo: PTI)

A wheat farmer in north India races the clock as terminal heat stress threatens rabi crops, including wheat, in the field. (Photo: PTI)

For farmers, the timing will be critical.

Wheat harvesting is underway across the northwest, and terminal heat stress, the damage crops suffer when high temperatures hit during the final grain-filling stage, can sharply cut yields.

The cool April that many parts of India enjoyed, including Delhi’s coldest April day in 11 years, will be a memory now.

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