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Navy completes trials to get astronauts out of Gaganyaan capsule on return from space

The Indian Navy and the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) have reached a significant milestone in the Gaganyaan mission, which aims to send Indians into space from the nation’s soil.

At the Water Survival Training Facility in Kochi, located within INS Garuda, the Indian Navy’s oldest naval air station, officials successfully completed the crew egress protocols for the Gaganyatris, or Indian astronauts.

This specialised training ensures that after the space capsule splashes down in the ocean, the crew can exit the craft safely and wait for rescue teams.

Gaganyaan

The Gaganyaan capsule being recovered from the water during a mock drill. (Photo: X/@IN_Garuda)

The Southern Naval Command is leading these trials to fine-tune every part of the recovery process of astronauts.

During a mission as complex as Gaganyaan, the minutes following the landing are the most dangerous.

The crew must be ready for any situation, whether the sea is calm or the waves are high. These drills help them master the difficult task of leaving the cramped crew module and moving into rescue rafts while they wait for naval ships to arrive.

By practising in a controlled environment, the team can simulate exactly what might happen in the Indian Ocean.

The Water Survival Training Facility in Kochi (Photo: X/@IN_Garuda)

The Water Survival Training Facility in Kochi (Photo: X/@IN_Garuda)

These protocols are about more than just speed; they are about precision and the absolute safety of our astronauts.

As the country looks forward to the historic launch, the success at INS Garuda gives a huge boost to the confidence of the entire team.

With these egress protocols now perfected, the journey to the stars is looking much smoother for India.

WHAT IS INDIA’S GAGANYAAN MISSION?

The Gaganyaan project is the first human spaceflight mission for India.

It aims to demonstrate the capability to send a three-member crew to an orbit of 400 kilometres for a three-day mission and bring them back safely to Earth by landing in Indian sea waters.

HOW DOES THE CREW EXIT THE MODULE AFTER SPLASHDOWN?

The egress protocol involves the astronauts unbuckling and exiting the capsule into the water or onto a flotation device.

The Gaganyaan Crew Module (Photo: Isro)

The Gaganyaan Crew Module (Photo: Isro)

This is practised so that even if the crew is disoriented after re-entry, they can follow the steps automatically to stay safe until they are picked up.

WHY IS THE NAVY INVOLVED IN THE GAGANYAAN MISSION?

Since the capsule is designed to land in the ocean, the Indian Navy is the main agency for the recovery.

Their skills in diving and water survival are vital to making sure the Gaganyatris are brought back to land without any harm after their flight.

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