India, EU to Restart Free Trade Talks After 9-Year Gap
India and the European Union are set to restart negotiations for a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA), ending a nine-year pause. The talks, suspended since 2013, aim to significantly boost bilateral trade and investment between the two major economies.
Key Areas of the Proposed FTA
The agreement is expected to be wide-ranging, covering:
- Goods and Services: Reducing tariffs and improving market access.
- Investment: Creating a stable framework for foreign direct investment (FDI).
- Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): Setting common standards for protection.
- Non-Tariff Barriers: Addressing technical standards and sanitary measures that often hinder trade.
Mutual Benefits and Strategic Goals
The resumption marks a strategic reset. For India, the EU is its largest trading partner and biggest source of FDI. A successful deal would provide a major boost to Indian exports. For the EU, it offers deeper access to one of the world’s fastest-growing major markets.
Beyond economics, the FTA is seen as a pillar for strengthening the broader India-EU strategic partnership.
Challenges and Outlook
Negotiations will be complex, with both sides having distinct priorities and sensitivities. However, strong political will exists to finalise a pact that could be a game-changer for bilateral relations, shaping trade dynamics for decades.



