Uttarakhand Snowless Winter: First in 40 Years Sparks Crisis

Uttarakhand’s Snowless Winter: A 40-Day Dry Spell Sparks Alarm

For the first time in four decades, Uttarakhand’s Garhwal hills are experiencing a completely snowless winter, with zero precipitation recorded over the past 40 days. This unprecedented dry spell has triggered major concerns over forest fires, water security, and the local economy.

Key Takeaways

  • No rain or snow in Uttarakhand’s hills for 40 days—a first in 40 years.
  • Over 40 forest fires reported in Garhwal in two months; SDRF deployed.
  • Tourist hotspots like Mussoorie, Yamunotri are snowless; Kedarnath, Badrinath have minimal cover.
  • Scientists blame absent ‘western disturbances’ and link trend to climate change.
  • IMD forecasts the dry spell will continue for at least another week.
A view of snow-capped Himalayan peaks from Tungnath, Uttarakhand.

Tourist Hubs Left High and Dry

Popular destinations including Mussoorie, Dhanaulti, Kanatal, Chamba, and the Yamunotri region have seen no snowfall this season. Even revered pilgrimage sites like Kedarnath, Badrinath, and Hemkund Sahib have only minimal snow cover, disappointing tourists and affecting local businesses.

The Science Behind the Snow Drought

Mohan Singh Rana, a scientist at the Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE), pinpointed the cause. “There has been no active western disturbance in the region for the last 40 days. The hills are completely dry,” he told IndiaToday.in.

Western disturbances—low-pressure systems from the Mediterranean—are the primary drivers of winter rain and snow in the Himalayas. Rana explained that while some weak systems passed through, none were potent enough to bring significant precipitation.

A view of mountains and terraces in Uttarakhand without snow.

Rising Fires and Mounting Fears

The direct consequence is a surge in forest fires, with more than 40 incidents reported in Garhwal alone in the last two months. The State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) is actively working to control these blazes.

Local communities are deeply anxious. The dry spell threatens spring water sources, winter crop yields, and the crucial tourism industry that depends on snowy landscapes.

A view of snow-covered Kedarnath in Uttarakhand.

Climate Change Link and Grim Forecast

Scientists are connecting this extreme weather to broader climate change trends, which are causing decreasing winter precipitation and rising temperatures across the Himalayan region.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) offers little hope for immediate relief, forecasting no significant rain or snow in the region for the coming week. The historic dry spell is set to continue.

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