India’s First Republic Day Parade Wasn’t in Delhi’s Rajpath
As India gears up for its 75th Republic Day parade on Kartavya Path, a little-known historical fact emerges: the very first parade in 1950 was held at a different venue in Delhi—the Irwin Amphitheatre.
Key Takeaways
- The inaugural Republic Day parade in 1950 was held at Irwin Amphitheatre, now the Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium.
- The event was a modest affair compared to today’s grand spectacle on Kartavya Path.
- The parade venue shifted to Rajpath (now Kartavya Path) only in 1955.
The Historic 1950 Celebration
On January 26, 1950, India’s Constitution came into effect, marking its transition to a sovereign republic. The first official celebrations were held at the Irwin Amphitheatre opposite Purana Qila in Delhi.
According to the Ministry of Defence, the parade’s saluting base was situated at this amphitheatre. The event featured foundational elements that have since become tradition: a march past by the armed forces, a display of military equipment, and performances by cultural troupes from various states. The President’s Bodyguard also participated, adding ceremonial grandeur.
From Irwin Stadium to Kartavya Path
The parade remained at the Irwin Stadium location until 1955, when it was moved to Rajpath—now known as Kartavya Path. This shift to a larger ground allowed for more spectators and military displays, transforming the event into the massive national celebration witnessed today.
As the nation prepares for the 75th Republic Day, it’s a moment to remember the humble beginnings of this iconic tradition at the Irwin Stadium, where India’s parade journey truly began.
