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Sunday, January 18, 2026

Melissa Could Become Category 4 Hurricane Threatening US East Coast

Key Takeaways

  • Tropical Storm Melissa could intensify into a Category 4 hurricane with 130+ mph winds by Monday
  • Spaghetti models show potential landfall threats from New York to Maine
  • Experts emphasize high uncertainty, with many tracks keeping Melissa offshore
  • First major hurricane threat to Northeast since Superstorm Sandy in 2012

Tropical Storm Melissa is rapidly intensifying and could become a powerful Category 4 hurricane within days, potentially threatening millions along the US East Coast. The storm’s uncertain path has meteorologists monitoring multiple scenarios, including possible impacts on New York, Massachusetts, and Maine.

Rapid Intensification Underway

The National Hurricane Center projects Melissa will reach hurricane status by Saturday and grow into a major hurricane with winds exceeding 130 mph by Monday. Currently located south of Jamaica with 50 mph winds, the storm is feeding on warm Caribbean waters with diminishing wind shear, creating ideal strengthening conditions.

Conflicting Forecast Models

Spaghetti models present dramatically different scenarios for Melissa’s path. Some European models suggest a direct Northeast impact, while other forecasts keep the hurricane offshore. AccuWeather Chief Meteorologist Bernie Rayno warned, “The longer Melissa tracks to the west, the greater the chance of an impact on the US.”

The latest spaghetti models for Melissa show the potential major hurricane making landfall in New York

Expert Analysis and Caution

Meteorologists are urging caution against overinterpreting worst-case scenarios. WPIX senior meteorologist Mike Masco criticized social media alarmism, stating that while a Northeast impact is “possible and plausible,” it’s “definitely not the most likely or only outcome.”

Ben Noll of The Washington Post explained that multiple low-pressure systems developing along the East Coast could influence Melissa’s ultimate path. These systems act as potential landing spots by pulling warm, moist ocean air that fuels hurricane development.

The National Hurricane Center says Melissa will reach hurricane strength as it nears Jamaica and Cuba this weekend

Historical Context and Current Outlook

A direct hit would mark the first major hurricane impact on New York since Superstorm Sandy devastated the region in 2012. However, AccuWeather lead hurricane expert Alex DaSilva notes, “The chances of a direct US hit from Melissa are low right now, but it is still an option.”

Most reliable short-term forecasts show Melissa remaining offshore, though some longer-range models suggest potential East Coast threats toward late October and early November. The forecasting uncertainty underscores the importance of monitoring official updates from the National Hurricane Center.

The potential for Melissa to reach New York could make the storm the first major hurricane to impact the state since Superstorm Sandy in 2012

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